{"id":2530,"date":"2025-06-23T00:37:43","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T22:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/?p=2530"},"modified":"2025-06-25T00:52:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T22:52:17","slug":"iluzja-narracji-a-rzeczywistosc-sredniowieczne-i-renesansowe-obrazy-europejskie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/2025\/06\/23\/iluzja-narracji-a-rzeczywistosc-sredniowieczne-i-renesansowe-obrazy-europejskie\/","title":{"rendered":"Iluzja narracji a rzeczywisto\u015b\u0107 \u2013 \u015bredniowieczne i renesansowe obrazy europejskie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- Lead wprowadzaj\u0105cy --><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">W czasach dominacji narracji nad rzeczywisto\u015bci\u0105 coraz trudniej odr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 to, co rzeczywiste, od tego, co tylko wyobra\u017cone lub zadeklarowane. Ulegamy magii opowie\u015bci, zapominaj\u0105c, \u017ce za ka\u017cdym s\u0142owem stoj\u0105 realne procesy i koszty \u2013 a prawda bywa mniej wygodna ni\u017c historia, kt\u00f3r\u0105 chcieliby\u015bmy us\u0142ysze\u0107.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015aredniowieczne i renesansowe malarstwo, z jego bogat\u0105 symbolik\u0105, cz\u0119sto ostrzega przed pu\u0142apkami z\u0142udze\u0144, pychy i \u015blepego zaufania. To wyb\u00f3r dzie\u0142, kt\u00f3re poprzez metafor\u0119, alegori\u0119 lub dos\u0142owno\u015b\u0107, dope\u0142niaj\u0105 refleksji o konsekwencjach dominacji opowie\u015bci nad rzeczywisto\u015bci\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><!-- Blok 1: Sztukmistrz, Bosch --><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2128\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-2536\" alt=\"Hieronymus Bosch - Sztukmistrz. Obraz przedstawia scen\u0119 na kt\u00f3rej  uliczny iluzjonista oczarowuje\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-scaled.jpg\" style=\"object-position:9% 35%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"9% 35%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-1024x851.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-768x638.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-1536x1277.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-2048x1702.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>Sztukmistrz<\/strong> \u2013 Hieronymus Bosch, ok. 1502<br>Obraz przedstawia scen\u0119 ulicznej iluzji \u2013 oczarowani opowie\u015bci\u0105 widzowie staj\u0105 si\u0119 \u0142atwym \u0142upem oszusta. Symboliczne ostrze\u017cenie przed \u015blep\u0105 wiar\u0105 w narracj\u0119 i utrat\u0105 czujno\u015bci wobec rzeczywisto\u015bci. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">Czy iluzjonist\u0119 mo\u017cna nazwa\u0107 oszustem? Czy oszust jest iluzjonist\u0105? <br>A co ze s\u0142owem &#8222;symboliczne&#8221;?<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/49\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"851\" src=\"http:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-1024x851.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-1024x851.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-768x638.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-1536x1277.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-2048x1702.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"568\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-2550 size-large\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_1568_The_Blind_Leading_the_Blind-1024x568.jpg\" style=\"object-position:25% 34%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"25% 34%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_1568_The_Blind_Leading_the_Blind-1024x568.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_1568_The_Blind_Leading_the_Blind-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_1568_The_Blind_Leading_the_Blind-768x426.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_1568_The_Blind_Leading_the_Blind-1536x852.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_1568_The_Blind_Leading_the_Blind.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#9f8963\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">Gdy przewodnikiem jest fa\u0142szywa narracja, wszyscy id\u0105cy za ni\u0105 mog\u0105 pogr\u0105\u017cy\u0107 si\u0119 w katastrofie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">Bruegel przez metafor\u0119 \u201e\u015blepych prowadz\u0105cych \u015blepych\u201d ostrzega przed skutkami bezrefleksyjnego pod\u0105\u017cania za opowie\u015bci\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><br>A co ze s\u0142owem &#8222;symboliczne&#8221;?<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/49\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover wp-duotone-grayscale\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2128\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-2536\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-scaled.jpg\" style=\"object-position:88% 63%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"88% 63%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-1024x851.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-768x638.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-1536x1277.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051-2048x1702.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">    Gdy przewodnikiem jest fa\u0142szywa narracja, wszyscy id\u0105cy za ni\u0105 mog\u0105 pogr\u0105\u017cy\u0107 si\u0119 w katastrofie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">Bruegel przez metafor\u0119 \u201e\u015blepych prowadz\u0105cych \u015blepych\u201d ostrzega przed skutkami bezrefleksyjnego pod\u0105\u017cania za opowie\u015bci\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><br>A co ze s\u0142owem &#8222;symboliczne&#8221;?<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/49\/Hieronymus_Bosch_051.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><!-- Blok 2: \u015alepcy, Bruegel --><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7f\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_%281568%29_The_Blind_Leading_the_Blind.jpg\" alt=\"Pieter Bruegel Starszy - \u015alepcy\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;width:800px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u015alepcy<\/strong> \u2013 Pieter Bruegel Starszy, 1568<br>\n    Gdy przewodnikiem jest fa\u0142szywa narracja, wszyscy id\u0105cy za ni\u0105 mog\u0105 pogr\u0105\u017cy\u0107 si\u0119 w katastrofie. Bruegel przez metafor\u0119 \u201e\u015blepych prowadz\u0105cych \u015blepych\u201d ostrzega przed skutkami bezrefleksyjnego pod\u0105\u017cania za opowie\u015bci\u0105.<br>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7f\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_%281568%29_The_Blind_Leading_the_Blind.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div>\n<p><!-- Blok 2: \u015alepcy, Bruegel --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Breughel-Blinds-guide-blinds-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"blinds guide blinds, painting Peter Breughel the elder\" class=\"wp-image-2533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Breughel-Blinds-guide-blinds-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Breughel-Blinds-guide-blinds-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Breughel-Blinds-guide-blinds-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Breughel-Blinds-guide-blinds-1536x865.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Breughel-Blinds-guide-blinds-2048x1153.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u015alepcy wiod\u0105 \u015blepc\u00f3w. Peter Breughel starszy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><!-- Blok 3: Wie\u017ca Babel, Bruegel --><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignwide has-parallax\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-2545 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(http:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_Rotterdam_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited-1024x820.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-contrast-2-background-color has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Wie\u017ca Babel<\/strong> \u2013 Pieter Bruegel Starszy, 1563<br> Wielka opowie\u015b\u0107 o ludzkiej wszechmocy i pr\u00f3bie si\u0119gni\u0119cia nieba ko\u0144czy si\u0119 niepowodzeniem. Niezako\u0144czona budowla to przestroga: bezpiecze\u0144stwo oparte na pysze i iluzji jest kruche.<br> <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8c\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"820\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_Rotterdam_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited-1024x820.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_Rotterdam_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited-1024x820.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_Rotterdam_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_Rotterdam_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited-768x615.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_Rotterdam_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited-1536x1230.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_Rotterdam_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited-2048x1640.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><!-- Blok 4: Triumf \u015bmierci, Bruegel --><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/20\/The_Triumph_of_Death_by_Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder.jpg\" alt=\"Pieter Bruegel Starszy - Triumf \u015bmierci\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Triumf \u015bmierci<\/strong> \u2013 Pieter Bruegel Starszy, ok. 1562<br>\n    Apokaliptyczna wizja, w kt\u00f3rej nikt nie uchroni si\u0119 przed ko\u0144cem. Narracje o w\u0142adzy czy bogactwie nie maj\u0105 znaczenia wobec nieuchronnych fakt\u00f3w. Memento mori dla ka\u017cdego spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa.<br>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/20\/The_Triumph_of_Death_by_Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><!-- Blok 5: \u015amier\u0107 i sk\u0105piec, Bosch --><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_-_Death_and_the_Miser_-_Google_Art_Project-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Hieronymus Bosch - \u015amier\u0107 i sk\u0105piec\" class=\"wp-image-2537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_-_Death_and_the_Miser_-_Google_Art_Project-scaled.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_-_Death_and_the_Miser_-_Google_Art_Project-100x300.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_-_Death_and_the_Miser_-_Google_Art_Project-340x1024.jpg 340w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_-_Death_and_the_Miser_-_Google_Art_Project-768x2314.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_-_Death_and_the_Miser_-_Google_Art_Project-510x1536.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hieronymus_Bosch_-_Death_and_the_Miser_-_Google_Art_Project-680x2048.jpg 680w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u015amier\u0107 i sk\u0105piec<\/strong> \u2013 Hieronymus Bosch, ok. 1490<br>\n    Dramat konaj\u0105cego sk\u0105pca rozdartego mi\u0119dzy realnym strachem, pokus\u0105 bogactwa i nadziej\u0105 na zbawienie. Bosch dos\u0142ownie ilustruje konflikt narracji (opowie\u015bci o bezpiecze\u0144stwie pieni\u0105dza) z faktem \u015bmierci.<br>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2a\/Hieronymus_Bosch_-_Death_and_the_Miser_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><!-- Blok 6: Statek g\u0142upc\u00f3w, Bosch --><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The_Ship_of_Fools_by_Hieronymus_Bosch_28Vermeylen_193929-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Hieronymus Bosch - Statek g\u0142upc\u00f3w\" class=\"wp-image-2535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The_Ship_of_Fools_by_Hieronymus_Bosch_28Vermeylen_193929-scaled.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The_Ship_of_Fools_by_Hieronymus_Bosch_28Vermeylen_193929-150x300.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The_Ship_of_Fools_by_Hieronymus_Bosch_28Vermeylen_193929-512x1024.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The_Ship_of_Fools_by_Hieronymus_Bosch_28Vermeylen_193929-768x1536.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The_Ship_of_Fools_by_Hieronymus_Bosch_28Vermeylen_193929-1024x2048.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Statek g\u0142upc\u00f3w<\/strong> \u2013 Hieronymus Bosch, ok. 1490\u20131500<br>\n    Alegoria spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa oddaj\u0105cego si\u0119 z\u0142udzeniom i bezrefleksyjnej zabawie, p\u0142yn\u0105cego ku katastrofie. Obraz dzia\u0142a jako metafora skutk\u00f3w \u015blepego pod\u0105\u017cania za fa\u0142szyw\u0105 opowie\u015bci\u0105.<br>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3b\/The_Ship_of_Fools_by_Hieronymus_Bosch_%28Vermeylen_1939%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><!-- Blok 7: Ambasadorowie, Holbein --><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" alt=\"Hans Holbein M\u0142odszy - Ambasadorowie\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Ambasadorowie<\/strong> \u2013 Hans Holbein M\u0142odszy, 1533<br>\n    Dw\u00f3ch dyplomat\u00f3w po\u015br\u00f3d symboli w\u0142adzy i nauki, a mi\u0119dzy nimi \u2013 ukryta czaszka, znak nieuchronno\u015bci \u015bmierci. Nawet najsp\u00f3jniejsza narracja o sukcesie nie zakryje ostatecznej prawdy o przemijaniu.<br>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> &#8230; <a title=\"Iluzja narracji a rzeczywisto\u015b\u0107 \u2013 \u015bredniowieczne i renesansowe obrazy europejskie\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/2025\/06\/23\/iluzja-narracji-a-rzeczywistosc-sredniowieczne-i-renesansowe-obrazy-europejskie\/\" aria-label=\"Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej o Iluzja narracji a rzeczywisto\u015b\u0107 \u2013 \u015bredniowieczne i renesansowe obrazy europejskie\">Czytaj dalej<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-2530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-slownik-pomocnik-faq","tag-breughel","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2530"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2554,"href":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530\/revisions\/2554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verinarrmundo.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}